Technological Innovations in the Management of Gestational Diabetes in Nigeria

Nyiramana Mukamurera P.

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) presents a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, with prevalence rates ranging from 3.3% to 13.9%. The condition poses serious risks for both maternal and neonatal health, necessitating effective management strategies. However, the Nigerian healthcare landscape is characterized by limited access to healthcare facilities, a shortage of trained professionals, and cultural barriers that hinder diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care. In response, technological innovations such as mobile health (mHealth) applications, telemedicine, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, and artificial intelligence (AI) are emerging as promising tools to enhance GDM management. These technologies offer novel solutions for improving patient education, facilitating self-monitoring, and ensuring continuous communication between patients and healthcare providers, particularly in remote or underserved areas. Despite their potential, several challenges impede the widespread adoption of these technologies in Nigeria. Infrastructure limitations, high costs, lack of healthcare workforce training, and cultural resistance are significant barriers. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, including public-private partnerships, investments in infrastructure, and community engagement. By integrating these innovations into the national healthcare system and fostering collaboration among government entities, private organizations, and non-governmental bodies, Nigeria can improve access to quality care and reduce the long-term burden of diabetes. Looking forward, there is a critical need for continued research and development (R&D) tailored to the Nigerian context. Investing in local R&D can lead to the creation of affordable and culturally appropriate solutions that ensure the benefits of technological innovations in GDM management reach the most vulnerable populations. By leveraging these advancements, Nigeria has the opportunity to significantly enhance maternal and neonatal health outcomes and strengthen overall healthcare delivery for pregnant women across the country.

Keywords: Technological, Innovations, Gestational Diabetes, Nigeria