Impact of Mobile Health Interventions on HIV Testing Rates among At-Risk Youths: A Review

Mugisha Emmanuel K.

Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

HIV remains a significant global public health challenge, particularly among at-risk youths aged 15–24, who accounted for over 30% of new infections in 2022. Barriers such as stigma, socioeconomic disparities, and limited access to healthcare contribute to low HIV testing rates within this demographic. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions, which leverage the widespread use of mobile devices, offer innovative solutions to address these barriers by providing confidential, accessible platforms for HIV testing and care. This review explored the impact of various mHealth interventions, such as SMS-based reminders, mobile apps, and telehealth platforms, on HIV testing rates among at-risk youths in different regions. Several studies demonstrate significant increases in testing rates, with mHealth tools reducing barriers related to confidentiality, stigma, and geographical access. However, challenges remain, including digital access disparities, privacy concerns, and the sustainability of interventions. A comprehensive literature review of studies on mHealth interventions targeting at-risk youth populations were utilized in compiling this educating paper. Future research should focus on refining mHealth strategies, incorporating emerging technologies like AI, and ensuring interventions are tailored to specific cultural and geographical contexts. mHealth has the potential to play a crucial role in combating the HIV epidemic by empowering at-risk youths to access testing and care.

Keywords: Mobile health (mHealth), HIV testing, At-risk youths, Digital health interventions. HIV prevention.

CITE AS: Mugisha Emmanuel K. (2024). Impact of Mobile Health Interventions on HIV Testing Rates among At-Risk Youths: A Review. IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 10(3):19-22. https://doi.org/10.59298/IDOSR/JST/24/103.1922