The Impact of Lifestyle and Environmental Factors on Cancer Risk and Prevention
Kato Jumba K.
Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda
ABSTRACT
Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality globally, with a multifaceted etiology involving genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review article examines the impact of lifestyle and environmental factors on cancer risk and prevention, focusing on dietary habits, physical activity, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and environmental exposures such as pollution, occupational hazards, and radiation. Lifestyle factors such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation are shown to significantly influence cancer risk, while environmental factors like pollution and radiation exposure also play critical roles in cancer development. The review details the mechanisms through which these factors contribute to cancer, including DNA damage, inflammation, and hormonal regulation. Public health initiatives, policy regulations, and screening strategies are discussed as essential components of effective cancer prevention. Methodologically, this review synthesizes recent research findings and current evidence to provide a comprehensive overview of how lifestyle and environmental modifications can be leveraged to reduce cancer risk. Through this analysis, the article aims to offer valuable insights into enhancing cancer prevention strategies and improving public health outcomes.
Keywords: Cancer Prevention, Lifestyle Factors, Environmental Exposure, Public Health, Risk Reduction
CITE AS: Kato Jumba K. (2024). The Impact of Lifestyle and Environmental Factors on Cancer Risk and Prevention. IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES 9(2):98-101 https://doi.org/10.59298/IDOSRJAS/2024/9.2.9810101