The Role of Physical Activity in Cancer Survivorship: A Comprehensive Review

Mangen Joshua Fred

Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda

Email: mangenjoshuafred@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Cancer survivorship is an increasingly important focus in oncology, with physical activity (PA) emerging as a key intervention to enhance health outcomes post-treatment. This review explored the role of PA in improving quality of life (QoL), reducing recurrence risk, and managing treatment-related side effects among cancer survivors. The biological mechanisms of PA, including the reduction of systemic inflammation and improvement of immune function, are discussed. Additionally, the psychological and social benefits, such as reduced anxiety and social support from group-based exercise, are highlighted. Despite these benefits, numerous barriers to PA exist, including physical limitations, psychological challenges, and socioeconomic factors. Facilitators, such as tailored exercise programs and healthcare provider recommendations, can enhance participation. Special considerations, such as cancer type and age, necessitate personalized approaches to PA to maximize benefits for diverse survivor populations. The methodology involved synthesizing data from recent clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and qualitative research. In conclusion, physical activity is a vital component of survivorship care, with the potential to significantly improve both longevity and QoL. Future research should focus on refining exercise prescriptions and developing scalable interventions for widespread implementation in cancer care.

Keywords: Cancer survivorship, Physical activity, Quality of life (QoL), Exercise interventions, Cancer recurrence prevention.

CITE AS: Mangen Joshua Fred (2024). The Role of Physical Activity in Cancer Survivorship: A Comprehensive Review. IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 10(3):10-13. https://doi.org/10.59298/IDOSR/JST/24/103.101300