Various Diabetes Management Activities: A Comprehensive Overview

Kamanzi Ntakirutimana G.

School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Diabetes management is a multifaceted process crucial for preventing complications and improving the quality of life for individuals with diabetes. This comprehensive review explores various aspects of diabetes management, including education, self-monitoring, medication adherence, dietary management, physical activity, psychological support, and technological innovations. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) forms the foundation of effective care, equipping patients with the knowledge and skills necessary for optimal self-care. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) are essential for tracking and adjusting treatment plans. Medication management, including insulin therapy and oral medications, is vital for maintaining glycemic control, while personalized dietary plans and regular physical activity contribute to overall health. Psychological support and motivational strategies are crucial for addressing the emotional burden of diabetes and sustaining long-term self-care. Technological advancements, such as digital health tools and artificial pancreas systems, enhance diabetes management by providing real-time data and facilitating remote consultations. This review underscores the importance of an integrated approach to diabetes care, combining education, self-monitoring, medication management, lifestyle modifications, psychological support, and technological innovations to achieve better health outcomes and improve patient well-being.

Keywords: Diabetes Management, Diabetes Self-Management Education, Insulin Therapy, Oral Medications.

CITE AS: Kamanzi Ntakirutimana G. (2024). Various Diabetes Management Activities: A Comprehensive Overview. IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS 9(3):35-40.  https://doi.org/10.59298/IDOSR/JBBAF/24/93.3540000